It is quite easy for us to make statements. Think about people you know who react to a new film, a book, or a band with the comment "that's crap". When you ask them why they say that (
ie. you want them to provide evidence and comment) they will often struggle and, eventually, merely provide you with the rather juvenile and completely unsatisfactory answer "because it just is". Then they'll possibly provide you with another range of negative statements (
ie. "it's really crap; "I hate it", etc.). What they are struggling to do is to analyse and evaluate through evidence and comment. If they could provide evidence and convincing comment for their statement ("that's crap"), then we'd start to take their opinion seriously.
Everything sensible that you will say on your course (or, come to think of it, life) will, more or less, use the SEC (Statement – Evidence – Comment) method in some form or other.
- You make a statement
- Back it up with evidence
- Then, and this is the crucial part, link the two by commenting on both.
For example:
Make a statement: I think that
Sparklehorse have re-invented country music for a new generation
Back it up with evidence: For example, they will often use banjos and sampling in the same song.
Comment on how the evidence helps to support your statement: The use of traditional instruments like banjos shows that they are indebted to the country music heritage. Yet, they re-vitalise a very traditional genre of music by their incorporation of samples: a technique that is associated with cutting-edge music.
Now just put all the bits together:
I think that
Sparklehorse have re-invented country music for a new generation. For example, they will often use banjos and sampling in the same song. The use of traditional instruments like banjos shows that they are indebted to the country music heritage. Yet, they re-vitalise a very traditional genre of music by their incorporation of samples: technique that is associated with cutting-edge music.
The paragraph above looks like the type of paragraph that you would expect to see in an essay or any
written response which requires some critical analysis.
As I have said, the statement-evidence-comment method is not just something that you should learn and then quickly forget for Higher English. All academic essays will require you to use this method in some form or other. As you progress in your education you will find that what changes (or should) is the level of sophistication and subtlety of your statements, evidence and comments.
Indeed, SEC is something that we do at every level of “argument”.
Take the scenario of a mother reading her favourite story from her childhood to her child, again:
Young child: This is boring! (Statement)
Mother: Why do you say that?
Young child: Because we’
ve read it lots of time before. (Evidence)
Mother: And?
Young child: And I’m bored of reading the same thing over and over again. You like it, but I don’t. (Comment – neatly linking statement and evidence)
Once you look, you start to see SEC everywhere.
Now, sit back, relax, and enjoy some ............
Sparklehorse